St. Thomas Aquinas Essay - 898 Words

Owen Zimmermann 11-20-11 Mrs.Donofree Rel. Pd. B St. Thomas Aquinas Saint Thomas Aquinas was a philosopher, theologian, Doctor of the Catholic Church, and is the patron saint of Catholic Universities, colleges, and schools. He was born in Rocca Secca, Italy, in 1225 and was born into a wealthy family. He even was related to the kings of Aragon, Castile, and France. His journey into Catholic beliefs seemed predestined, for he was told when he was a young child that he would become a friar and no one would be equal to him. He started his questioning of faith and religion when he was a youngster, frequently asking his teachers, â€Å"What is God?† Saint Thomas was a panentheist, meaning that he arrives through logical argument at†¦show more content†¦4) Therefore, there must be an uncaused first cause called God. The third manner of Aquinas’ support of God was that there are two types of beings, contingent beings (humans) and a necessary being (God). Saint Thomas believed that this necessary being (God), was necessary for the cont ingent beings (humans), to exist and without God, we humans would not exist. The easiest way to explain this very confusing subject would be as follows: 1) Contingent beings are caused. 2) Not every being can be contingent. 3) There must exist a being that is necessary to cause contingent beings. 4) This necessary being is God. Saint Thomas Aquinas’ fourth argument of the presence of God came from his observations of the quality of objects. For example one may say that of two paintings one is more beautiful than the other. So for these two objects, one has a greater degree of beauty than the next. This is referred to as degrees or graduation of a quality. From this fact Aquinas concluded that for any given quality (e.g. goodness, beauty, knowledge) there must be a perfect standard by which all such qualities are measured. These perfections are contained and reflected in God. God is the ultimate and everything is insufficient compared to His greatness. The final way that Saint Thomas Aquinas speaks of God’s existence has to do with the observable universe and the order of nature. Aquinas states that common sense tells us that the universe works in such a way, thatShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of St. Thomas Aquinas1367 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas was an influential philosopher who strongly incorporated faith into his philosophy. In his Summa Theologiae, Aquinas uses his own arguments along with those of both Aristotle and Plato to strengthen his claims. First and foremost, Aquinas uses his own philosophy to back the Christian faith and the existence of God. However, Aquinas also extends his argument past the initial claim of God and Christianity, and it is here where he uses these other influential philosophers to helpRead MoreSt Thomas Aquinas Unbelievers Essay1837 Words   |  8 Pages Both in the times of St. Thomas Aquinas and in our times, there are many other religions. To avoid an everlasting war many chose to tolerate those o f the different religions. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the true Church and that salvation cannot be found outside of the Catholic Church (Catechism). When St. Thomas Aquinas speaks of unbelievers he speaks of those who are not Catholic. Unbelievers are very different from heretics. While the Church tends to treat unbelievers the same as theyRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1338 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets they held. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas both offer proofs for the existence of God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinct argumentative methods utilizedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1048 Words   |  5 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas is considered to be one of the greatest minds of the western world as well as one of the greatest theologians. In his work Summa Theologica, which he revised many times over the course of his life, he explored the existence of God, and there are essentially five ways in which St. Thomas Aquinas argues the existence of God. The first way is the argument from change, the second way is the argument from causation, the third argument is the argument from possibility and necessity,Read More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesWorldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas proved himselfRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas And The Theological Principles Of Faith1831 Words   |  8 Pagesthan merely to contemplate† is a famous quote by St. Thomas Aquinas. It mentions how giving others the full truth about what they believe in is the best way for others to be willing members of a particular group. St. Thomas Aquinas always believed that there is nothing more sincere than the truth. It was always important to him to make sure everything he said was honest, especially speaking about the Lord so it wouldn’t be considered heresy. As Aquinas grew older and older, he started to learn moreRead MoreEssay on St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence1002 Words   |  5 Pages In St. Thomas Aquinas’ On Being and Essence, he devotes an entire chapter of his book discussing how essence is found in composite substances. â€Å"Form and matter are found in composite substances, as for example soul and body in man. But it cannot be said that either one of these alone is called the essence.’ Aquinas argues that in a composite substance, not only is the form but also matter in the essence of a thing. However, in Metaphysics, Aristotle says that essence is in the form, which actsRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas s An Unjust Law1433 Words   |  6 PagesSt. Thomas Aquinas argues that an â€Å"an unjust law is no law at all.† (Aquinas in Dimock, ed., 2002, p.19) However, Aquinas also acknowledges that a human lawgiver may promulgate a command that has the form of law, and is enforced like a law, yet is unjust. This observation leads to the realization that these are two inconsistent claims. Yet Aquinas believes that these inconstancies can be reconc iled. In Aquinas’ view an unjust law is not a law but yet is also able to be issued as law and imposedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Of The Personalist / Natural Law Ethics888 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent theories were presented in our Ethical Theory class, the theory that stood out and reignited the most is St. Thomas Aquinas of the personalist /natural law ethics. St. Thomas Aquinas natural laws theory developed from a non-Christian that was Aristotle. Despite many of many Catholic theologian did not agree with St. Thomas Aquinas due to his agreement with Aristotle, but St. Aquinas would become one of the most influential theologian in Christianity history. His theory on natural law startedRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On God And The Laws Of Nature964 Words   |  4 PagesThe world does not function in absolutes, therefore, I find myself aligning with St. Thomas Aquinas over Immanuel Kant. Aquinas’ Natural Law is based on God and the laws of nature. Aquinas identifies five primary precepts: reproduction, life, education, justice and worship. The primary precepts, then break down into secondary precepts that are flexible and realistic. Aquinas views the laws that affect man as coming from one of four areas. Eternal law is the mind of God and what he was thinking

Buddhism vs Jainism Free Essays

There are great differences as well as similarities when comparing Buddhism and Jainism. The major difference that stands out to me would the doctrines of these religions. Mahavira and Buddha parted ways over doctrine differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhism vs Jainism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mahavira and Buddha were powerful and charismatic in the eyes of society. They both obtained the amazing skill to convince and influence which are extremely important in start-up religions. Naturally, these two religions often disagreed over finer aspects of their prospective beliefs. Buddhism was more defined in its criticizing of Jainism. Both sought to convert others. The leaders of the two seemed to have put great efforts in support of finding converts. Both leaders, Buddha and Mahavira were from royal families. Mahavira was the last and most popular of the thirthakaras. These people worshipped in temples as â€Å"enlighten beings† who live on earth as humans. Buddhism was actually founded by Siddharta Gautama who later became Buddha entering his mother’s right side white elephant. Jainism and Buddhism were considered atheistic religions. Neither believes a â€Å"supreme God† exist. However, Buddhism seems to be more agnostic due to speculation that Buddha refused to publicly denounce or dismissed the idea of a â€Å"supreme God†. Both Jainism and Buddhism believe that karma is the force that is responsible for suffering on earth. Unlike Buddhism, Jains believe karma is not just a result of ones actions. However, karma is a real substance that becomes attached to each jiva, like impurity, performing many actions while on earth. In Buddhism the eightfold Path and four Noble Truths are what are needed to minimize the effects of negative karma and strive for their ‘salvation’. Both religions believe in liberation. There are great differences regarding who achieves this. Jains believe souls become entangled in the causative phenomena and fall to the law of karma. If liberated souls are pure and divine, but if bound they result in birth and death. According to Jain doctrine, the soul can free itself from suffering of physical life by leading a pure life as taught the thirrthankaras. Buddhism does not believe eternal souls exist. Therefore liberation is physical and mental perspective. This would be considered an individualistic approach. This indicates this person is not eternal neither Devine. Nirvana is a state in which the person’s personality becomes free. Buddhism opposed the order of the Vedic society system that divides people in caste. The Jain did not technically oppose the cast system; however everyone was treated equally under the umbrella of Jainism. Buddha’s teachings also revealed that humans suffered on earth as a direct result of negative karma, becoming attached and full of worldly desires. The Buddhism belief is the world is filled with evil and discomfort. Man is bound to the cycle of births and deaths until righteously committed. Buddhism opposed rituals of Vedic religion and concentrated more on righteous living to achieve liberation. Jainism did not oppose religious rituals. They worshipped the thithankaras in Jain temples. Jain is an austere religion; it focuses more on the individual’s actions and purity for gaining liberation. Buddhism has gained more notoriety than Jainism worldwide, most likely due to its practices. Besides, a major difference lies in the dominions of both the religions. Though both, Buddhism and Jainism, developed and originated individually in India, but difference how they went about teaching and converting. While Buddhism went abroad to other parts of the India, Central Asia, far eastern countries, and parts of North America and Europe as well. Jainism remained confined to India and seems to stagnate as it pertains to growth. Buddhism today is culturally diverse. How to cite Buddhism vs Jainism, Papers

Integrated Marketing Communications

Question: Write an essay about the "Integrated Marketing Communications". Answer: Part A The Management Decision Problem The management decision problem relates to re-positioning of the image of Goa as popular tourist destination. In addition, Goa seeks to be a part of the tagline Incredible India. Agudo et al. (2012) mentioned that Traditionally Goa has been perceived as a tourist destination that is frequented by Westen Hippies and backpackers. It is also associated with drug consumption and has a negative perception among domestic as well as international tourists. However, the repositioning campaign shall consist of considerable expenditure. The management decision problem relates to the implementation of an organized marketing campaign as well as the development of airports and cruise terminals .According to Baker and Parkinson (2016), the management decision problem also includes the operational costs involved in implementing the repositioning strategy of a business enterprise. The management decision lies in the understanding the attributes that would make the alternate marketing strategies succ essful. The Marketing Research Problem The marketing research problem shall relate to the selection of a marketing campaign that would serve the purpose of the state and change the brand image of Goa as a tourist destination . The issue refers to the usage of the marketing campaign developed in association with the brand management company Chlorolophyll the Kenna Campaign . According to Baudet and van der Meulen (2014), the marketing research problem would also refer to the issues in implementing the re-positioning strategy to alter the marketing policies presented of the Go tourism department .As such, issues would be addressed in a specified manner to enable the research study to achieve its desired goals and objectives. The market research involves in identifying the discrepancies in the marketing strategies of a business enterprise. This also relates to identifying the existing trends in the tourisms issues. Rationale justification The repositioning strategy would offer Goa, a distinct identification in the international tourism industry. In addition it shall affect consumer perception in a positive manner. Thus, it becomes essential that the re-positioning strategies are evaluated in the context of the needs of the Goa tourism industry . In addition the role of the marketing campaign is also of necessary campaign is an essential part of the repositioning strategy implemented by the Goa tourism department . In this regard, it becomes essential to assess the commercial viability of the marketing strategies and the expenses it shall incur . In addition how the operational dynamics of the Goa Tourism department would also change due these newly framed policies. Therefore, it becomes pertinent to examine the impact on the current operations on Goa tourism department. The research study seeks to analyze the merits as well as the demerits of the in altering the marketing as well as the operational initiatives of the Goa tourism on the states financial condition Research Question How essential is the transformation of Goa to a popular tourist destination? What is the impact of the marketing campaign on Goas commercial viability as a tourist destination? What are the essential recommendations that can be made to improve the condition of Research design The proposed research design shall be composed of data gathered. The data gathered shall be classified into two categories like qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data shall be composed of interviewing travel executives to take their views about the effectiveness of thee marketing campaign developed .In this regard, it can be said that such data shall be represented adequately to assist the Goa tourism department to develop pertinent marketing strategies. As such data shall also be gathered from the consumers that would be represented through excel charts. The quantitative data would be represented adequately and give a fair view about the organization . The secondary data shall be composed of journals, magazines and other online resources. It is expected that such data would be a valuable source of information to the researcher in the research process. It is pertinent that the MRP issues would be addressed adequately in the research procedure. For the purpose of the study, the research design has to be descriptive. According to Mihart (2012), a descriptive research designs shall evaluate data in an in-depth manner . The in-depth research design shall assist a business organization to gather consumer perception and respond adequately to the feedback. A descriptive research design facilitates facts and responds adequately to the research procedure. The descriptive research design has to consider the facts rather than the human experience and emotions. It is essential that the research design has to evaluate the facts relating to the tourism industry and the consumer perception. The research approach would be deductive and therefore shall be able to assist the researcher in the research process . A deductive research approach would be able to analyze the essential constituents of the market research plan and make pertinent recommendations to the Goa tourism department in order to implement an effective repositioning strategy for its growth. The data collection instrument shall relate to the questionnaire presented to the business enterprise. The questionnaire shall be composed of different factors that would assist the research study . In this regard, it can be said that the questionnaire would be an essential tool in the data gathering procedure and would enable the researcher to gather essential information about consumers needs and preferences . Goa as a tourist destination would grow considerably if effective re-positioning strategy is implemented in the business organization. The questionnaire provided to consumers shall have all the necessary questions that is important tot the research study. Thus, the issue of repositioning strategy shall be addressed adequately from the response of the consumers. The questionnaire shall consist of all the essential questions relating to the repositioning strategy in the tourism segment. However, it can be said that all the necessary issues relating to the repositioning strategy shall be adequately represented in the questionnaire . This questionnaire presented to the travelers. Questions shall be asked regarding their consumer perception about the existing condition of Goa as a tourist destination. It is expected that the following questions will have to be answered so that consumers shall present an essential opinion to the management of a business organization. What is the purpose of the repositioning strategies implemented in Goa tourism? What are the benefits of the repositioning strategies that are likely to bring towards Goa Tourism? What is the role of the marketing campaign and its necessary implications? Sampling Method The sampling plan shall be classified into two types which are probability as well as non-probability sampling method. The non-probability sampling method facilitates the entire population to be considered as one sample. In this regard, it can be said that the non-probability sampling method can be impractical, since it would not be possible such a large number of populations as one sample. In addition, it can be time consuming and would present a large number Therefore, the probability sampling process is used to gather necessary data to the research process. A sample size of 55 manager as well as 6 consumers s shall be taken as a sample to gather various views and opinions of different customers that have been to Goa. Data collection procedures The data collection procedures primarily through the questionnaire method. In addition, a telephonic interview process shall also be conducted to collect the views of the executives or the managers working in the travel industry. This would enable the researcher to draw appropriate conclusions relating to the research study. Secondary data should be collected through past magazines as well as business journals and magazines. According to Newton and Meyer (2013), the secondary data collected shall be a valuable source of information in the research study. The qualitative data collected would be represented through excel charts and would be analyzed quantitavlely. The data gathering procedure would also achieve the goals and objectives of the business enterprise . The responses of the consumers shall be analyzed quantaitavily and represented through graphs and charts. It can be expected that the responses received like this, would enable the researcher to draw necessary conclusions as per the research topic. On the other hand, responses received from customers shall be interpreted in a qualitative manner . Both primary and secondary data would form an essential part of the research procedure, thereby, fulfilling the aims and objectives of the research procedure. Pearce (2016) noted that the data gathering procedure has to be quick as well as effective to assist the researcher in his research initiates . Research Outline The research outline is composed of the following elements a positivism research philosophy, descriptive research designs and a deductive research approach. Prybutok (2012) mentioned that a deductive research approach shall enable the researcher to have an in-depth evaluation of the research procedure. The necessary constituents like market demand as well as consumer tastes and preferences are judged in an effective manner to enable the researcher to draw necessary conclusions. A descriptive research designs assists the researcher to make have a detailed evaluation about the research process. The research adheres to the ethical considerations involved in a research process. As such, no participant involved in research process shall be any undue process from any external factor. Thus, the participant shall have the right to express their honest opinion. In addition, the researcher has the primary responsibility to preserve the documents related to the research procedure. Thus, disclo sure of documents would be protected under any manner so that no parties involved in the research procedure shall be harmed in any manner. Data Type The Data are composed of the following two types - Primary data and secondary data. The primary data is composed of interview the manager and other executives working in the hospitality industry. It is expected that these managers would offer authentic opinion about the impact of re-positioning strategy on the business sustainability of Goa. In addition they would offer essential opinion about the role played by the marketing campaign and its impact on the brand image of Goa as a tourist destination. Rao (2015) mentioned that the secondary sources shall include data collected from different journals and business magazines that would provide valuable information about the repositioning strategies of a tourist destination. In these regard, it can be said that the secondary sources of data collection is a valuable source of information to the researcher in the gathering of data Research Limitations The research has been hampered by the lack of financial as well as non-financial resources of the business enterprise. in addition, there was essential time constraints that have restricted the research procedure . The secondary sources gathered did not wholly relate to the tourism in Goa. In addition, substantial time and energy resources were required to gather necessary data relating to the primary data which was not possible in such circumstances. Besides this, the executives and the managers were not able to express their opinions in a transparent manner. This was due to that the company policies prevented them from doing so Part B As per item 1 , there exists not a significant difference of 0.052 between the views of the domestic student as well as the international student . Therefore, it remains essential to retain a null hypothesis. However, in the case of item 2, the opinion of the domestic student and the international student differ so it rejects the null hypothesis. As per item 5 , it is essential to reject the null hypothesis since it differs by an amount of .042 , thereby , rejecting the null hypothesis . Again in the case of item 7 it is essential to retain the null hypothesis the difference being 0.456. In the case of item 8 and 9 , it is essential to reject the null hypothesis , the difference being 0.25 and 0.35 respectively. In the case of item 11, which relates to the distribution of teaching staff the difference is 0.039. In such a scenario it become s essential to reject the null hypothesis of the organization. However, in the case of item 13 , it becomes essential to retain the null hypothese s s since the domestic as well as the international students holds the same view. However in the case of item 17 there is a difference of 0. 084. So, it becomes essential to retain the null hypothesis of the business organization. Again, in the case of item 18 , there lies a significant difference of ,208. Therefore, it becomes essential to retain the null hypothesis of the organization. In the case of the analysis of variance the unit materials leaving between groups and within groups do not possess any significant difference. Thereby, not affecting the productivity of the organization . Again, in the case of unit materials and skills there lies no difference between the employees among between groups and within groups. However, in the case of recruitment of the overall assessment program there is a significant difference among between groups and within groups of 0.846. The resources that would be required to learn shall have a difference of 1.00 The Feedback section from students shall have an overall difference of 1.016 . This is essential in the case of having a difference of opinion among the student society The bivarate data coefficient shall have a strong link with the constituents having a difference of six or above. Therefore it shall have an essential impact on the operatations as well as the functionalities of a business entity. References , J.C., Crespo, A.H. and Bosque, I.R., 2012. Adherence to customer loyalty programs and changes in buyer behaviour. The Service Industries Journal, 32(8), pp.1323-134. Baker, M.J. and Parkinson, S.T., 2016. Organizational buying behaviour: purchasing and marketing management implications. Springer. Baudet, H. and van der Meulen, H., 2014. Consumer Behaviour and Economic Growth in the Modern Economy (RLE Consumer Behaviour) (Vol. 1). Routledge. Dasgupta, P., Southerton, D., Ulph, A. and Ulph, D., 2015. Consumer Behaviour with Environmental and Social Externalities: Implications for Analysis and Policy. Environmental and Resource Economics, pp.1-36. East, R., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2013. Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. Hardwick, J., Delarue, L., Ardley, B. and Taylor, N., 2014. Mobile phones purchases and consumer decision making process: the role of Facebook online advertising. Computer-Mediated Marketing Strategies: Social Media and Online Brand Communities: Social Media and Online Brand Communities, p.303. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Mihart, C., 2012. Impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behaviour: Effects on consumer decision-making process.International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(2), p.121. Newton, P. and Meyer, D., 2013. Exploring the attitudes-action gap in household resource consumption: Does environmental lifestyle segmentation align with consumer behaviour?. Sustainability, 5(3), pp.1211-1233. Pearce, P.L., 2016. Trends in Consumer Behaviour. Entrepreneurship und Tourismus: Unternehmerisches Denken und Erfolgskonzepte aus der Praxis, p.2251. Prybutok, V.R., 2012. The impact of quality on customer behavioral intentions based on the consumer decision making process as applied in e-commerce (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas). Ramsay, J., Wagner, B. and Kelly, S., 2013. Purchase offering quality: The effects of buyer behaviour on organizational supplying behaviour.International Journal of Operations Production Management, 33(10), pp.1260-1282. Rao, A.V., 2015. Consumer behaviour towards organized retail. Saleh, M.A., Ali, M.Y. and Julian, C.C., 2014. International buyer behaviourcommitment relationship: An investigation of the empirical link in importing.International Business Review, 23(2), pp.329-342. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A. and Carlson, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Solomon, M.R., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2013. Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia.